• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    WELL COMPLETION The present invention relates to a set of completely to insert into a well hole in a formation through a well head or safety valve, comprising a casing chain, with a first end and a second end , and a drill pipe, with a first end and a second end and extending through a wellhead or the safety valve and which is loosely connected at the first end with the casing chain. In addition, the present invention relates to a completely kit to make a complete kit according to the present invention.
    公开号:BR112013014989B1
    申请号:R112013014989-2
    申请日:2011-12-16
    公开日:2020-06-30
    发明作者:Jørgen Hallundbæk；Paul Hazel
    申请人:Welltec Oilfield Solutions Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] [0001] The present invention relates to a completion set to introduce into a well hole in a formation through a well head or safety valve, which comprises a casing chain and a drill pipe. In addition, the present invention relates to a completion method for completing a coating chain. In addition, the present invention relates to a completion kit for making a completion kit in accordance with the present invention. BACKGROUND OF THE TECHNIQUE
    [0002] [0002] Operations such as well completion are very costly, due to material costs, labor costs, safety requirements and rental costs for renting drilling equipment. Drilling equipment is very expensive to rent per day and, in the past, there have been several attempts to develop an improved completion element, to make completion easier and therefore faster to perform. Attempts have also been made to perfect the completion equipment in order to make the execution of the existing completion elements faster.
    [0003] [0003] Despite known improvements, there is an ongoing focus on reducing costs and, especially, reducing the number of days during which drilling equipment is needed. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    [0004] [0004] It is an objective of the present invention to overcome totally or partially the disadvantages and deficiencies above the prior art. More specifically, it is an objective to provide an improved completion set to insert into a borehole, which is faster to complete than known completion, while still meeting safety requirements.
    [0005] - uma cadeia de revestimento, com uma primeira extremidade, e - um tubo de perfuração com uma primeira extremidade e uma segunda extremidade e que se estende através da cabeça de poço ou da válvula de segurança e que está conectado de modo desprendível na primeira extremidade com a cadeia de revestimento e, portanto, retendo a cadeia de revestimento quando a cadeia de revestimento é introduzida no furo de poço, em que a cadeia de revestimento compreende: - uma pluralidade de seções tubulares, sendo que pelo menos duas seções são seções de barreiras anulares, que estão dispostas a uma distância mútua predeterminada, sendo que cada barreira anular compreende uma luva expansível, que circunda uma parte tubular, e a luva expansível está conectada à parte tubular, sendo que a parte tubular forma parte da cadeia de revestimento e tem uma abertura para entrada de fluido pressurizado para expandir a luva, - e uma segunda extremidade, que está fechada, na qual o conjunto de completamento compreende, ainda, um dispositivo criador de pressão, em conexão de fluido com a segunda extremidade do tubo de perfuração, gerando uma pressão de fluido dentro do tubo de perfuração e dentro da cadeia de revestimento, que é substancialmente maior do que uma pressão de fluido de formação para expandir a luva expansível de pelo menos duas seções de barreira anulares. [0005] The above objects, along with numerous other objects, advantages and characteristics, which are evident from the description below, are obtained by a solution according to the present invention by a complementary set to introduce into a well hole in a formation through or from a wellhead or a safety valve, which comprises, - a coating chain, with a first end, and - a drill pipe with a first end and a second end and extending through the wellhead or the safety valve and which is loosely connected at the first end with the casing chain and therefore retaining the coating when the coating chain is introduced into the well bore, where the coating chain comprises: - a plurality of tubular sections, with at least two sections being sections of annular barriers, which are arranged at a predetermined mutual distance, each annular barrier comprising an expandable sleeve, which surrounds a tubular part, and the expandable sleeve is connected the tubular part, the tubular part being part of the coating chain and has an opening for the entry of pressurized fluid to expand the sleeve, - and a second end, which is closed, in which the completion set also comprises a pressure-creating device, in fluid connection with the second end of the drill pipe, generating a fluid pressure inside the drill pipe and within the coating chain, which is substantially greater than a pressure of forming fluid to expand the expandable sleeve from at least two annular barrier sections.
    [0006] [0006] By being able to expand the annular barrier during the operation and by expanding the expandable barrier sleeves substantially, simultaneously, the completion operation can occur much faster than in known completion sets. It is therefore obtained that expensive drilling equipment can be disconnected from the completion site and less expensive equipment can replace drilling equipment. By cutting the number of days during which expensive drilling equipment is needed, the cost of making a well is substantially reduced. Drilling equipment is rented per day and the present invention reduces the number of days, during which expensive drilling equipment is required by at least 10 to 15.
    [0007] - uma cadeia de revestimento com uma primeira extremidade, e - uma ferramenta de inserção, que se estende através da cabeça de poço ou da válvula de segurança e que está conectada de modo desprendível com a primeira extremidade da cadeia de revestimento e, desse modo, retém a cadeia de revestimento, ao inserir a cadeia de revestimento no furo de poço, em que a cadeia de revestimento compreende: - uma pluralidade de seções tubulares, sendo que pelo menos duas seções são seções de barreira anulares, que, em cada caso, compreendem pelo menos uma barreira anular, sendo que as barreiras anulares estão dispostas a uma distância mútua predeterminada, sendo que cada barreira anular compreende uma luva expansível, que circunda uma parte tubular, e a luva expansível está conectada à parte tubular, sendo que a parte tubular forma parte da cadeia de revestimento e tem uma abertura para entrada de fluido pressurizado para expandir a luva, e - uma segunda extremidade, que está fechada, em que o conjunto de completamento compreende, ainda, um dispositivo criador de pressão, em conexão de fluido com a ferramenta de inserção, gerando uma pressão de fluido dentro da cadeia de revestimento, que é substancialmente maior do que uma pressão de fluido de formação para expandir a luva expansível de pelo menos duas seções de barreira anulares. [0007] In one embodiment, the completion set for inserting into a well hole in a formation through a well head or safety valve can comprise: - a coating chain with a first end, and - an insertion tool, which extends through the wellhead or the safety valve and which is loosely connected to the first end of the coating chain and thus retains the coating chain when inserting the coating chain casing in the borehole, where the casing chain comprises: - a plurality of tubular sections, with at least two sections being annular barrier sections, which in each case comprise at least one annular barrier, the annular barriers being arranged at a predetermined mutual distance, with each annular barrier comprises an expandable sleeve, which surrounds a tubular part, and the expandable sleeve is connected to the tubular part, the tubular part forming part of the coating chain and having an opening for the entry of pressurized fluid to expand the sleeve, and - a second end, which is closed, in which the completion set also comprises a pressure-creating device, in fluid connection with the insertion tool, generating a substantially greater pressure of fluid within the coating chain than a pressure of forming fluid to expand the expandable sleeve from at least two annular barrier sections.
    [0008] [0008] When using an insertion tool, the coating can be a surface coating and the expansion of the expandable barrier sleeves substantially simultaneously is still possible, so that the completion operation can occur much faster than in sets known completion times.
    [0009] [0009] Expandable gloves can be expanded substantially simultaneously, when the coating chain is pressurized from the inside.
    [0010] [00010] In addition, the drill pipe can be loosely connected to the coating chain by means of an insertion tool.
    [0011] [00011] In addition, the drill pipe may have a total outside diameter that is smaller than that of the casing chain.
    [0012] [00012] In one embodiment, one of the tubular sections can be an inflow control section, with a tubular part.
    [0013] [00013] Also, one of the inflow control sections can be a valve section with an inflow control valve.
    [0014] [00014] In addition, the inflow control section can be arranged between the annular barrier sections.
    [0015] [00015] In addition, the inflow control section may comprise a chipping valve.
    [0016] [00016] In addition, the inflow control section may comprise an inflow control valve arranged in the tubular part.
    [0017] [00017] In addition, a sleeve may be arranged to slide or rotate between an open position opposite a fragmentation valve inlet and a closed position or an obstructed position.
    [0018] [00018] In another embodiment, the completion set can also comprise an axially sliding sleeve of the coating chain opposite the inflow control section, to seal the inflow control section, when the expandable sleeves are expanded.
    [0019] [00019] In addition, the completion set, as described above, may comprise a sleeve axially sliding from the coating chain or rotating within the coating chain opposite the inflow control section.
    [0020] [00020] Because it has sliding sleeves capable of closing the inflow control section, and therefore preventing pressurized fluid within the liner chain from flowing through the inflow or opening control valve, the expandable sleeves can be expanded during operation, even though the coating chain comprises inflow control valves or openings in the inflow control section.
    [0021] [00021] Furthermore, the tubular part may have an inner face and the sleeve may have an outer face facing the inner face of the tubular part, and the glove may comprise sealing elements arranged in grooves on the outer face of the glove.
    [0022] [00022] In addition, the inflow control section can have an inflow section with at least one opening with a width w o in axial extent, and the sealing element can have a width w s , which is greater than one width w o the opening.
    [0023] [00023] The sealing elements can be O-rings, Chevron seals or similar seals.
    [0024] [00024] Also, one of the tubular sections can be a section that contains only the tubular part,
    [0025] [00025] One of the tubular sections may comprise a fixing device for securing the coating chain in the formation.
    [0026] [00026] The fixation device can comprise a tubular part and a fixation unit that protrudes from the tubular part towards the formation, when activated by a pressure of fluid from inside the coating chain.
    [0027] [00027] Said fixing device can comprise a tubular part and a fixation unit that protrudes from the tubular part towards the formation, when activated by an electric motor, a power generator, an operational tool or similar means inside the coating chain.
    [0028] [00028] In addition, the fixing device can be an annular barrier, comprising a fixing element, which protrudes from the expandable sleeve towards the formation, when activated by a fluid pressure from within the coating chain.
    [0029] [00029] Furthermore, the annular barrier may comprise a valve arranged in the opening, and the coating chain may comprise means for closing the second end.
    [0030] [00030] In addition, the means for closing the second end may be a sphere dropped on a seat at the second end of the coating chain.
    [0031] - montar em um equipamento ou navio seções tubulares para uma primeira parte de uma cadeia de revestimento, - baixar a primeira parte da cadeia de revestimento em direção ao furo de poço, - montar seções tubulares para uma segunda parte da cadeia de revestimento, - conectar a segunda parte da cadeia de revestimento com a primeira parte, - baixar a segunda parte do revestimento junto com a primeira parte, - conectar um tubo de perfuração à cadeia de revestimento e, assim, reter a cadeia de revestimento ao baixar a cadeia de revestimento no furo de poço, sendo que a cadeia de revestimento compreende pelo menos duas seções de barreira anulares, - baixar o tubo de perfuração no furo de poço, até a cadeia de revestimento estar disposta em uma posição predeterminada, - pressurizar o tubo de perfuração e a cadeia de revestimento, e - expandir de modo substancialmente simultâneo uma luva expansível de uma barreira anular de cada uma das seções de barreira anulares. [00031] The present invention also relates to a method of completion to complete a coating chain, as described above, which comprises the steps of: - assemble tubular sections on an equipment or ship for a first part of a coating chain, - lower the first part of the coating chain towards the well hole, - assemble tubular sections for a second part of the coating chain, - connect the second part of the coating chain to the first part, - lower the second part of the liner together with the first part, - connect a drill pipe to the casing chain and thus retain the casing chain by lowering the casing chain into the well bore, the casing chain comprising at least two annular barrier sections, - lower the drill pipe into the well hole, until the casing chain is arranged in a predetermined position, - pressurize the drill pipe and casing chain, and - substantially simultaneously expanding an expandable sleeve of an annular barrier of each of the annular barrier sections.
    [0032] [00032] The completion method may also comprise disconnecting the drill pipe.
    [0033] [00033] In this way, it is obtained that expensive drilling equipment can be disconnected from the completion site and less expensive equipment can replace drilling equipment.
    [0034] [00034] In addition, the completion method may further comprise the step of lowering the production liner into the well bore.
    [0035] [00035] In addition, the completion method may further comprise the step of fixing the production coating on the coating chain.
    [0036] [00036] Fixing the production liner can be accomplished by inflating a packer around the production liner.
    [0037] [00037] In addition, the completion method may comprise of connecting an inflow control section to the coating chain.
    [0038] [00038] The completion method can also comprise, still, the steps of connecting a connecting device to the coating chain and activating the fixing unit of the fixing device in the well bore, and activating the fixing unit can occur substantially simultaneously to expand the expandable sleeve.
    [0039] [00039] And the completion method can also comprise steps of opening a fragmentation valve and fragmenting the formation by means of a pressurized fluid from within the coating chain, in order to produce fractures in the formation.
    [0040] [00040] In addition, the completion method may also comprise the step of closing the fragmentation sleeve.
    [0041] [00041] Additionally, the completion method can also comprise the step of sliding a sliding sleeve in an axial direction, therefore, activating the inflow control section.
    [0042] [00042] The completion method, as described above, can further comprise the steps of producing hydrocarbon containing formation fluid through the inflow valves of the valve or inflow control section.
    [0043] [00043] In addition, the completion method may further comprise the step of fluid containing hydrocarbon flowing through the coating chain.
    [0044] [00044] The parts of a coating chain can comprise, in each case, at least three tubular sections.
    [0045] - uma pluralidade de seções tubulares na forma de seções de barreira anulares, e - uma pluralidade se seções tubulares na forma de seções de controle de afluência. [00045] In addition, the present invention relates to a completion kit for making a completion kit as described above, which comprises a container comprising: - a plurality of tubular sections in the form of annular barrier sections, and - a plurality of tubular sections in the form of inflow control sections.
    [0046] [00046] The container can comprise at least one fixing device.
    [0047] [00047] Furthermore, the container can comprise a plurality of tubular sections that contain only a tubular part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [0048] [00048] The present invention and its many advantages are described in more detail below, with reference to the attached schematic drawings, which for illustration purposes show some non-restrictive modalities and in which Fig. 1 shows a drilling rig, after drilling a well hole with the BOP in position, and when assembling a first part of the tubular section coating chain, Fig. 2 shows the first part of the coating chain arranged on the tower, before being lowered into the well hole, while a second part of the coating chain is mounted, Fig. 3 shows the second part of the coating chain being connected to the first part, while a third part of the coating chain is being assembled, Fig. 4 shows part of the coating chain being lowered into the well hole, Fig. 5 shows the coating chain, when the annular barriers expanded and anchoring in the rock was activated, Fig. 6 shows the casing chain in the well hole and the drill pipe disconnected, Fig. 7 shows a completed well, with the coating chain and a conductive coating, Fig. 8 shows a horizontal completion, Fig. 9 shows a sectional view of a completion set, Fig. 10 shows a sectional view of an inflow control section, Fig. 11 shows a sliding sleeve in its closed position, Fig. 12 shows a fixing device, Figs. 12a and 12b show another fixing device, Fig. 13 shows a completion kit, and Figs. 13A and 13B show two longitudinal cross-sectional views of a creep control section 120.
    [0049] [00049] All figures are highly schematic and not necessarily to scale, and they show only the parts that are necessary in order to explain the invention, other parts being omitted or merely suggested. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0050] [00050] Fig. 1 shows a drilling rig 50, after drilling a well hole 6 in a formation 7 and after the insertion of a safety valve (BOP) 51 or a well head 51. In the equipment, three tubular sections 101 were assembled for a casing part on a first crane 107. When three tubular sections 101 were assembled for a first part of a casing chain 104, the first crane 107 moves the first part into the drilling tower 106, while another three tubular sections 101 are mounted to a second part of the casing chain 104 on a second crane 108, as shown in Fig. 2.
    [0051] [00051] Subsequently, the second crane 108 moves the second part of the coating chain 104 into the drilling tower 106 and the second part of the coating chain 104 is assembled with the first part of the coating chain 104. While the first part is assembled with the second part, a third part is assembled from three tubular sections 101, as shown in Fig. 3. This process is repeated, until the coating chain 104 comprises the tubular sections 101, as planned.
    [0052] [00052] In Fig.4, the casing chain 104 is assembled with all its tubular sections 101. The casing is connected at its first end 105 to the first end 103 of a drill pipe 102, retaining the casing chain, the in order to submerge the coating chain 104 into the well 109, thereby forming a completion set 100. When the completion set 100 is arranged in a predetermined position in the well hole 6, the drill pipe 102 is pressurized by the equipment , in order to fix the coating chain 104 in the well bore 6. In another embodiment, the equipment can be a container.
    [0053] [00053] The coating chain 104 comprises a plurality of tubular sections 101, with at least two sections being sections of annular barriers 110, which in each case comprise at least one annular barrier. The annular barriers are arranged at a predetermined mutual distance and each annular barrier comprises an expandable sleeve 116 surrounding a tubular part 4, the tubular part 4 forming part of the coating chain 104 and with an opening 118 for the entry of pressurized fluid to expand the glove. The coating chain 104 is closed at its second end 111. To pressurize the drill pipe 102, the completion set 100 comprises a pressure creating device 119 connected with a second end 112 of the drill pipe 102, generating a fluid pressure of coating inside the drill pipe 102 and inside the coating chain 104. The pressure creating device 119 is therefore arranged above the wellhead, preferably in the equipment or vessel. In order to expand the expandable sleeve 116 of the annular barriers, the pressure of the coating fluid Pc inside the drill pipe is substantially greater than a pressure of forming fluid Pf. Thus, the expandable sleeves 116 are expanded in one operation and substantially simultaneously. The second end 111 of the coating chain 104 can be closed by dropping a sphere down through the drill pipe 102, so that the sphere falls down and is lowered onto a seat at the second end 111 of the coating chain 104.
    [0054] [00054] Because it can expand the annular barrier during operation and expand the expandable sleeves 116 of the barriers substantially simultaneously, the completion operation can occur much faster than in the known completion sets. Thus, it can be obtained that expensive drilling equipment can be disconnected from the completion site, and less expensive equipment can replace drilling equipment. By cutting the number of days during which expensive drilling equipment is needed, the cost of making a well is substantially reduced. Drilling equipment is rented per day and the present invention reduces the number of days, during which expensive drilling equipment is required by at least 10 to 15.
    [0055] [00055] As can be seen from Fig. 5, the drill pipe has a total outer diameter less than a total outer diameter of the coating chain, and the drill pipe is loosely connected with the coating chain, preferably by means of an insertion tool 53.
    [0056] [00056] Completion set 100 further comprises tubular sections 10 with a clamping device for securing coating chain 104 in formation 7. In Fig. 5, drill pipe 102 and coating chain 104 have been pressurized and the annular barrier and the fastening devices 113 have been expanded. The expandable sleeve 16 of the annular barrier is expanded until it compresses against the internal surface of the well hole 6, in order to isolate a production zone. The clamping devices 113 or rock anchors are expanded until they are firmly anchored in formation 7 and this is done in the same operation as the expansion of the annular barrier sleeve and substantially simultaneously with the expansion of the gloves. The fixation device 113 comprises a tubular part 4 and a fixation unit 20, which protrudes from the tubular part towards formation 7, when activated by a pressure of fluid from within the coating chain 104. The purpose of rock anchors is to fix the coating chain 104 in its axial direction, so that the insulating properties of the annular barriers are not destroyed during the expansion of the annular barriers and / or during the production of hydrocarbons.
    [0057] [00057] When annular barriers and rock anchors have been expanded, drill pipe 102 is disconnected from casing chain 104 and leaves casing chain 104 in borehole 6 as shown in Fig. 6. One packer 115 is placed between production liner 114 and liner chain 104 in order to make a second barrier, as shown in Fig. 7.
    [0058] [00058] In Figs. 1 to 7, completion set 100 is described entering a vertical well, and in Fig.8, completion set 100 is shown in a horizontal well, in which liner chain 104 comprises several annular barrier sections 110. The coating chain 104 is subsequently connected with a production coating 114 by means of a packer 115 or Chevron seals. The coating chain 104 is inserted into the well hole 6 by means of a drilling chain, and when disposed in the predetermined position, the drill pipe 102 and the coating chain are pressurized from the inside to the middle of the pressure creating device 119 disposed at the second end of the drill pipe 102. In this way, the annular barriers are expanded in one operation and, substantially, simultaneously.
    [0059] [00059] One of the tubular sections 101 of completion set 100 may be an inflow control section 120 or valve section 120 with valves 121, as shown in Figs. 8 to 11. The inflow control section 120 has a tubular part 4, in which an opening is arranged, so that fluid can flow from the formation 7 through the opening 5 and into the coating chain 104, when producing hydrocarbons. While the liner 104 is pressurized from the inside, the opening of the inflow control section 120 is sealed by means of a sliding or rotating sleeve 26. The tubular sleeve 26 has an outer face 8 and is sliding in the axial extension 28 or rotating circumferentially to the along the inner face 3. In Figs. 10 and 11, sleeve 26 is shown as a sliding sleeve in its second position, the fluid being prevented from flowing through the opening. The inflow control section 120 is arranged between the annular barrier sections 110, so that the annular barriers isolate the production zone, and oil from formation 7 can enter through the inflow control section 120. In the description below, by For the sake of simplicity, the glove is described as a sliding glove, but the sliding glove can easily be replaced by a rotating glove.
    [0060] [00060] Because it has sliding sleeves 26 capable of closing the overflow control valve or section 120, and thus preventing pressurized fluid within the coating chain 104 from flowing out through the overflow control valve or valve 121 or opening, expandable sleeves 116 can be expanded during operation, even though the casing chain 104 comprises inflow and control valves 121 or openings in the inflow control or section 120.
    [0061] [00061] The slide sleeve 26 further comprises a sealing element 9 arranged in connection with the sleeve in circumferential grooves 10 on the outer face 8. As can be seen from Fig. 11, the opening 5 has a width in the axial extension 28 of the tubular part 4 and the sealing element 9 has a width that is greater than the width of the opening 5. The width of the sealing element being greater than the width of the opening means that the sealing element 9 does not get stuck when the slide sleeve 26 passes through the opening 5.
    [0062] [00062] Sliding sleeve 26 has an inner face and notches on the inner face, so that the sleeve can be moved into recess 27 by a key tool that extends into the notches, forcing the sleeve to slide axially along the face internal recess 27. The sealing elements 9 are arranged at a mutual axial distance, which is greater than the width of the opening, so that the seal in the second position is arranged on opposite sides of the opening, thereby sealing the opening. The sealing element is a Chevron seal.
    [0063] [00063] Slide sleeve 26 is shown in its closed position, preventing fluid flow from an inflow control valve 121 into the opening from sliding into the liner, but also preventing fluid in the liner from escaping through the control valve. affluence 121. Sliding sleeves 26 are arranged opposite the valves and can be slid from an open to a closed position, so that the sleeves slide back and forth in recesses 27 in the liner wall and form part of the thickness of wall.
    [0064] [00064] When having a slide sleeve 26 opposite the valve or opening as part of the liner wall, the slide sleeve 26 can be closed when the liner 4 is pressurized from the inside in order to perform an operation that requires highly fluid pressurized, such as when expanding annular barriers. When the operation that requires high pressure is finished, the slide sleeve 26 can be opened and fluid from the annulus can flow into the liner through the valve.
    [0065] [00065] As shown in Fig.10, valve section 120 comprises an inflow control valve 121 arranged in opening 5 of the tubular part 4. The inflow control valve 121 can be any type of current restriction, such as such as a choke valve, a constant current valve, a choke, a steam or chipping valve. In Fig. 10, the inflow control valve 121 is a constant current valve with a diaphragm 12A, 12B, which acts towards the seat 35 and the membrane, in order to control the current through a screen 29 and inwards of the coating chain 104, if the chain is not being impeded by the slide sleeve 26.
    [0066] [00066] A sliding sleeve can seal several openings and / or inflow control devices. The openings can be arranged along both the circumferential and axial directions of the coating chain.
    [0067] [00067] In Fig. 9, a casing wall is shown with three tubular sections 101. An inflow control valve or section 120 is also arranged between two barrier sections, so that the annular barriers isolate a zone of production and the well fluid is allowed to enter the coating chain 104 through the overflow control valve or section 120. The overflow control valve or section 120 has a stop valve 122, which is open or in an obstructed position , sliding the slide sleeve 26 when the coating chain 104 has been pressurized from the inside and the formation 7 is fragmented by the pressurized fluid. Subsequently, the slide sleeve 122 can be closed again, and another sleeve 26 is moved to open an inflow control valve 121.
    [0068] [00068] Fig. 12 shows a tubular section 101, which comprises a fixture 113 and shows the fixture 113 in an activated position. The fixing device 113 comprises a tubular part 4 with a hollow interior. The tubular part 4 extends in an axial direction and has an external surface that defines a periphery of the fixing device 113. The fixing device 113 further comprises a fixing unit 20, which is activated via the fixing unit 20 protrudes in a radial direction in relation to the tubular part 4. When the fixing unit 20 is designed, the fixing device 113 can retain the coating chain 104.
    [0069] [00069] The fixing unit 20 comprises a first end and a second end, which can be moved relative to each other. During activation of the fixing device 113, the fixing unit 20 is designed by moving the first end by a distance "d" towards a second end, which is fixed in relation to the tubular part 4.
    [0070] [00070] In Fig. 12, the fixing unit 20 is shown comprising a grooved liner 126 surrounding the tubular part 4. The grooved liner 126 has a first end and a second end. The grooved liner 126 comprises a plurality of grooves 25, forming members 23, which connect the first and second ends. The protrusion 127 adjacent the first end of the fixing unit 20 has a hollow interior, into which the end of the fixing unit 20 extends. The first end of the grooved liner 12 is arranged inside the interior of the protrusion 127 and is formed as a piston. The second end is fixed in a recess 27 formed by an edge in the other projection 127. Alternatively, the second end can be fixed to the tubular part 4 by welding or in any other way considered appropriate by a person skilled in the art. The interior of the protrusion 127, on which the first end of the fixing unit 20 or grooved liner 126 is arranged, constitutes a fluid passage between the hollow interior of the tubular part 4 and the end of the grooved liner 126. When the fixing device 113 is activated by pressurizing a fluid inside the tubular part 4, the fluid is pushed through the fluid passage, thereby exerting a force on the surface of the first end of the grooved liner 126. This force is directed into the members 23, with the members 23 protrude and the fixing unit 20 enters the adjusted position.
    [0071] [00071] In Fig. 12a, a cross-sectional view of another fixture 113 is shown in its activated position. In fig. 12a, the fixing device 113 comprises an annular barrier 3 having three fixing elements 40, which protrude from the expandable sleeve 116 towards formation 7, when activated by a pressure of fluid entering an opening 118 from within the chain. coating. The expandable sleeve is fixed at its ends to the tubular part 4, 117 by means of connection elements 41. As can be seen from Fig. 12b, the fastening elements 40 enter formation 7 and thus fix the coating chain on the axial direction of the coating chain.
    [0072] [00072] In Figs. 13A and 13B, the inflow control section 120 in the form of a multifunctional glove is shown with two inflow parts 70, 71 in a first tubular part 4. Between the inflow parts, a second tubular part 78 in the form of a glove rotating is arranged controlling the inflow of the two inflow parts 70, 71. The inflow control section 120 comprises a first tubular part 4, with twelve entrances 5 and a first wall 76 with twelve first axial channels 77, which extend in the first wall 76 of the inlets 5. By axial channels it is indicated that the channels extend in an axial direction in relation to the inflow control section 120. The second tubular part 78 has a first end 79 and a second end 82, with twelve seconds axial channels 83 (only two are shown), which extend on the second wall 82 from the first end 79 to the outlet 81. Thus, each outlet has its own second axial channel.
    [0073] [00073] The second tubular part 78 is rotatable with respect to the first tubular part 4 at least between a first position, in which the first channel 77 and a second channel are in alignment to allow fluid to flow from the reservoir into the liner by middle of the first end 79 of the second tubular part 78 and a second position, in which the first channel 77 and the second channel are out of alignment, so that the fluid is prevented from flowing into the liner.
    [0074] [00074] The inflow control section 120 also comprises a first packer 14, which is disposed between the first tubular part 4 and the first end 79 of the second tubular part 78. The packer extends around the inner circumferential recess. The packer 14 has the same number of packer passage channels 15 as there are first axial channels, that is, in this embodiment, twelve, with the packer channels 15 being aligned with the first axial channels 77.
    [0075] [00075] The packer 14 is preferably made of ceramic, making it possible to make the contact surfaces of the packer 14 smooth, which increases the sealing properties of the packer 14, since the smooth contact surface can be pressed more closely to the surface opposite, for example, the first end 79 of the second tubular part 78. However, in other embodiments, the packer may be made of metal, composite materials, polymers or the like. Spring elements 17 are arranged between the packer 14 and the tubular part 4, to compress the packer towards the second tubular part or rotating sleeve 78. The packer channels 15 are positioned in the same way as two groups of inlets, as described . The spring element 17 is positioned between the wall 76 of the first tubular part 4 and the packer 14. The spring element 17 is placed in the same inner circumferential recess 13 as the packer 14 and the second tubular part. The spring member 17 is bellows-shaped and preferably made of metal. The bellows-shaped spring element 17 comprises axial grooves, in which the fluid stream can force the spring element 17 against the packer 14, whereby the fluid stream and pressure exert an axial force on the packer 14, so that the packer is compressed against the second tubular part, providing increased sealing properties.
    [0076] [00076] Furthermore, the second tubular part 8 comprises at least one recess 18 accessible from the inside, the recess being adapted to receive a key tool (not shown) to rotate the second tubular part 8 in relation to the first tubular part 4.
    [0077] [00077] In Figs. 13A and 13B, current limiters 19 are arranged at inlets 5 to limit or throttle the inflow of fluid in the first channels 7. Current limiters 19 can be any type of suitable valves, such as a constant current valve 88 shown in part right turnout 71.
    [0078] [00078] In addition, a screen 84 is arranged around the inputs 5 to protect the inputs 5, as well as the current limiters and valves arranged at the inputs when the inflow assembly is not in operation.
    [0079] [00079] In addition to these features, the inflow control section also comprises a third tubular part, which is rotatable within the first tubular part 4. The third tubular part 38, which is rotatable, can be, for example, a fragmentation opening or a rotating fragmentation glove.
    [0080] [00080] On the valve or inflow control section 120 shown, in which packers 14 and spring elements 17 are arranged on both sides of the second tubular part 78, the fluid flowing in the axial channels on both sides of the second tubular part exerts forces on both sides of the second tubular part 78, that is, on the spring elements 17 and thus on the wrappers 14. In this way, increased sealing properties are obtained on both sides of the second tubular part 78. Even when the second tubular part 78 is in a closed position (as shown in Figs. 13A and 13B) at one or both ends, the fluid entering through the inlets exerts axial forces through the spring elements and the packers towards the second part tubular 78. Thus, when the axial channels arranged at each end of the second tubular part 78 are all out of alignment with the axial channels of the first tubular part, the fluid is at least prevented from flowing inward the coating at these points. However, as the fluid at both ends of the second tubular part still has a chain pressure, which is almost equal to the pressure of the formation, the fluid pressure exerts axial force at both ends of the second tubular part and, consequently, forces the packers in towards the ends of the second tubular part 78, whereby the inlet control section has an enlarged seal around the second tubular part 78, even when the fluid flow has been impeded.
    [0081] [00081] One or more of the tubular sections 101 can also be a tubular section / tubular sections, which contain only a tubular part, without any annular barriers, fixing devices or inflow control valves or openings.
    [0082] [00082] The annular barrier comprises a valve arranged in the opening 5 of the tubular part 4.
    [0083] [00083] Completion set 100 may comprise closing means for closing the second end 111 of the coating chain 104. The closing means may be a ball dropped into a seat at the second end 111 of the coating chain 104.
    [0084] [00084] As shown in Fig. 13, the present invention also relates to a completion kit 200 for completing a coating chain 104 of the aforementioned completion kit 100. Completion kit 200 comprises a container 201 comprising a plurality of tubular sections 101 in the form of annular barrier sections 110, and a plurality of tubular sections 101 in the form of inflow control sections 120. In addition, the container comprises at least one holding device 113 and a plurality of tubular sections 101, which contain only one tubular part 4. All tubular sections 101 are classified in the container, in the order necessary when assembling tubular sections 101 for a coating chain 104. Container 201 is therefore arranged to comprise all tubular sections 101 needed to make the entire casing chain 104 be connected to the drill pipe 102 and submerged in the well hole 6. The vessel nte 201 is a conventional size and can be transported to the drilling rig by ship, so the drilling rig can be transported directly to the location where the well is to be completed. Therefore, time and money are saved, as drilling equipment does not need to be transported to a port to put tubular sections 101 on board. Instead, it can be transported directly to the next location where a well is to be made.
    [0085] [00085] The tubular sections of the kit are configured in length to fit a standard container and fit a standard mounting arrangement on the equipment, so that the tubular sections can be transported by any appropriate means to transport a container and, thus, the tubular sections can be assembled for a coating chain on a conventional assembly equipment on board an equipment or ship.
    [0086] [00086] By coating pressure is the pressure of the fluid that is present in the coating, when the coating chain 104 is pressurized by means of the pressure creating device 119. By the formation of fluid pressure, it is called the fluid pressure that is present in formation 7, outside of the coating chain 104 in the crown surrounding the non-borehole chain 6.
    [0087] [00087] Fluid or well fluid is any type of fluid that can be present in the bottom of oil or gas wells, such as natural gas, petroleum, petroleum sludge, crude oil, water, etc. Gas is any type of gas composition present in a well, completion, or open bore, and oil is any oil composition, such as crude oil, a fluid containing oil, etc. Fluids of gas, oil and water, therefore, can all comprise elements or substances different from, in each case, gas, oil and / or water.
    [0088] [00088] A coating is any type of pipe, tube, tubular part, lining, chain, etc. bottomed out in relation to oil or natural gas production. Therefore, a lining chain is also called a lining chain.
    [0089] [00089] In the event that the tools are not submersible along the entire length into the casing, a downhole tractor can be used to push the tools all the way into position in the pit. A downhole tractor is any type of drive tool capable of pushing or pulling tools on a downhole, such as a Well Tractor®.
    [0090] [00090] Although the invention has been described above in connection with preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is apparent to a person skilled in the art that various modifications are conceivable, without departing from the present invention, as defined by the appended claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (20)
    [0001]
    Completion set (110) for insertion in a well hole (6) in a formation (7) through a well head or a safety valve (51), characterized by the fact that it comprises: a coating chain (104) with a first end (105), and a drill pipe (102), with a first end (103) and a second end (112) and extending through the wellhead or the safety valve and which is loosely connected at the first end (103) with the coating chain and thereby retain the coating chain by inserting the coating chain into the well bore, where the coating chain comprises: a plurality of tubular sections (101), with at least two sections being annular barrier sections (110), which in each case comprise at least one annular barrier (3), the annular barriers being arranged at a distance predetermined mutual relationship, each annular barrier comprising an expandable sleeve (116), which surrounds a tubular part (4, 117), and the expandable sleeve is connected to the tubular part, the tubular part forming part of the coating chain and having an opening (118) for the entry of pressurized fluid to expand the sleeve, and a second end, which is closed, in which the completion set also comprises a pressure creating device (119), in fluid connection with the second end (112) of the drill pipe, generating a fluid pressure inside the tube of drilling and within the coating chain, which is substantially greater than a fluid pressure of the formation, to expand the expandable sleeve from at least two annular barrier sections.
    [0002]
    Completion set according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that one of the tubular sections is an inflow control section (120) with a tubular part (4).
    [0003]
    Completion set according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that one of the inflow control sections is a valve section (120) with inflow control valves (121).
    [0004]
    Completion set according to claim 3, characterized by the fact that the valve section is arranged between the annular barrier sections.
    [0005]
    Completion set according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the inflow control section comprises a fragmentation valve (122).
    [0006]
    Completion set according to claim 5, characterized in that a sleeve (26) is arranged to slide or rotate between an open position opposite a fragmentation opening (5) of the fragmentation valve and a closed position or position obstructed.
    [0007]
    Completion set according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that it further comprises a sleeve (26) axially slidable from the coating chain or rotating within the coating chain opposite the inflow control section.
    [0008]
    Completion set according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the tubular part (4) has an inner face (3) and the glove has an outer face (8) facing the inner face of the tubular part, and the glove comprises sealing elements (9) arranged in grooves (10) on the outer face of the glove.
    [0009]
    Completion set according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that one of the tubular sections comprises a fixing device (113) for fixing the coating chain in the formation.
    [0010]
    Completion set according to claim 9, characterized in that the fixing device comprises a tubular part (4) and a fixing unit (20) that protrude from the tubular part towards the formation, when activated by a pressure of fluid from within the coating chain.
    [0011]
    Completion set according to claim 9, characterized by the fact that the fixing device is an annular barrier, comprising a fixing element (40), which protrudes from the expandable sleeve towards the formation, when activated by a pressure of fluid from within the coating chain.
    [0012]
    Completion method for completing a coating chain as defined in any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it comprises the steps of: assemble tubular sections on a rig or vessel for a first part of a coating chain, lower the first part of the casing chain towards the well hole, assemble tubular sections in a second part of the coating chain, connect the second part of the coating chain with the first part, lower the second part of the liner together with the first part, connect a drill pipe to the casing chain and thus retain the casing chain by lowering the casing chain into the well bore, where the casing chain comprises at least two annular barrier sections, lower the drill pipe into the well hole until the casing chain is arranged in a predetermined position, pressurize the drill pipe and casing chain, and substantially simultaneously expanding an expandable annular barrier sleeve from each of the annular barrier sections.
    [0013]
    Completion method according to claim 12, characterized by the fact that it also comprises disconnecting the drill pipe.
    [0014]
    Completion method according to claim 12 or 13, characterized by the fact that it also comprises the step of connecting an inflow control section to the coating chain.
    [0015]
    Completion method according to any one of claims 12 to 14, characterized by the fact that it further comprises the steps of connecting a fixing device to the casing chain and activating the fixing unit of the fixing device in the well hole.
    [0016]
    Completion method according to any of claims 12 to 15, characterized in that it further comprises the steps of opening a fragmentation valve, and fragmenting the formation by means of a pressurized fluid from within the coating chain, to in order to make fragmentations in training.
    [0017]
    Completion method according to any one of claims 12 to 16, characterized by the fact that it further comprises the steps of producing fluid containing hydrocarbons from the formation through valve inflow valves or inflow control section.
    [0018]
    Completion kit (200) for making a completion kit as defined in any of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it comprises a container (201), comprising: a plurality of tubular sections (101) in the form of annular barrier sections (110), and a plurality of tubular sections in the form of inflow control sections (120).
    [0019]
    Completion kit according to claim 18, characterized in that the container comprises at least one fixing device (113).
    [0020]
    Completion kit according to claim 18 or 19, characterized in that the container comprises a plurality of tubular sections containing only a tubular part (4).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    RU2016136472A3|2020-02-13|
    EP2636843A1|2013-09-11|
    EP2636843B1|2014-10-08|
    WO2012080490A1|2012-06-21|
    CA2814334A1|2012-06-21|
    MX2013006622A|2013-07-05|
    CA2858732A1|2012-06-21|
    CN103261577B|2017-02-08|
    BR112013014989A2|2016-09-13|
    US9127533B2|2015-09-08|
    MY167133A|2018-08-13|
    CA2858732C|2016-05-10|
    AU2011343208B2|2015-08-13|
    RU2719852C2|2020-04-23|
    RU2013132393A|2015-01-27|
    CN103261577A|2013-08-21|
    DK2636843T3|2015-01-19|
    CN106968646B|2020-10-16|
    MX338833B|2016-05-03|
    EP2466065A1|2012-06-20|
    BR122015030938B1|2020-10-06|
    US20130319677A1|2013-12-05|
    CN106968646A|2017-07-21|
    EP2466065B1|2013-05-15|
    AU2011343208A1|2013-04-11|
    BR122015030938A2|2019-08-27|
    RU2606479C2|2017-01-10|
    CA2814334C|2014-10-21|
    DK2466065T3|2013-05-27|
    RU2016136472A|2018-12-11|
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    法律状态:
    2018-12-18| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according art. 34 industrial property law|
    2019-02-05| B25A| Requested transfer of rights approved|Owner name: WELLTEC OILFIELD SOLUTIONS AG (CH) |
    2019-05-14| B25G| Requested change of headquarter approved|Owner name: WELLTEC OILFIELD SOLUTIONS AG (CH) |
    2019-08-20| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: suspension of the patent application procedure|
    2020-04-14| B09A| Decision: intention to grant|
    2020-06-30| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 16/12/2011, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EP20100195813|EP2466065B1|2010-12-17|2010-12-17|Well completion|
    EP10195813.0|2010-12-17|
    PCT/EP2011/073104|WO2012080490A1|2010-12-17|2011-12-16|Well completion|BR122015030938-7A| BR122015030938B1|2010-12-17|2011-12-16|COMPLETION SET FOR INSERTION IN A WELL HOLE AND COMPLETION METHOD TO COMPLETE A COATING CHAIN|
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